1748 – The first Lutheran denomination in North America, the Pennsylvania Ministerium, is founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
1846 – Felix Mendelssohn’s oratorio “Elijah” premieres at the Birmingham Festival in England
1937 – Pumping to build Treasure Island in San Francisco Bay is finished
1961 – Official International Hockey Hall of Fame opens in Toronto
1970 – Minister of Home Affairs Robert Porter resigns from the Stormont government (North Ireland parliament)
1980 – Pete Comita replaces Tom Peterson as bassist of American rock band Cheap Trick
1985 – French government denies knowledge of bombing of the Greenpeace flagship the Rainbow Warrior in Auckland New Zealand
1997 – Beni-Ali massacre in Algeria; 60-100 people killed
2014 – Israel and Hamas accept another ceasefire
2019 – Meeting of the G7 agrees on $20 million aid package to fight fires in the Amazon in Biarritz